Investigating Related Risk Factors of Low-Back Pain Incidents Amongst Home-Tailors
A Cross-Sectional Study
Keywords:
low back pain, risk factors, home-tailors, ergonomic
Abstract
With 3.3 billion population worldwide is employed, several occupational disease (OD) and injuries ensued. Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) is one among many ODs that hold high percentages among workers, and low back pain (LBP) raises as the main type of commonly found MSDs. This study aimed to investigates the relationship between the ergonomic risk factors and LBP complaints among home tailors at Desa Tembok Kidul Kecamatan Adiwerna Kabupaten Tegal, one of the host of home-tailors basis in Central Java. This descriptive correlative study using a cross sectional approach employed 139 home tailors as sample, selected with simple random sampling technique. A set of questionnaire was used and grouped into 3 part mainly measured the participants’ characteristics, ergonomic risk factors, and lastly LBP complaints. Validity and Reliability procedures proved the main two questionnaires were valid and reliable to use. With the main participants being a female (64,7%), most of them were coming from the young adults (64%), elementary school graduates (35,5%), the results of this study showed that there is no significant association between ergonomic risk factors and LBP complaints (p=1,000; α =0,05). However, this study emphasized that tailors with low ergonomic risk factors were less likely to have complaints of LBP than tailors with high ergonomic risk factors. Some possible ergonomic factors that goes along the growing number of LBP complaints are age, gender, and working duration. This study suggests to focus on one specific type of ergonomic risk factors to work with, while preventive measure on ergonomic-friendly working environment is advocated to alleviate the risk of OD.
References
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Potter, P.A. & Perry, A.G., Stockert, P.A., & Hall, A.M. 2013. Fundamentals of nursing (8th ed.). St. Louis: Mosby-Elsevier.
Rahayu, A. W. 2015. Perempuan dan Belenggu Peran Kultural. Diakses pada 14 Juli 2021 dari https://www.jurnalperempuan.org/wacana- feminis/perempuan-dan-belenggu-peran- kultural
Rahmat, N., Utomo, P. C., Sambada, E. R., & Andyarini, E. N. 2019. Hubungan lama duduk dan sikap duduk terhadap keluhan nyeri punggung bawah pada penjahit rumahan di kecamatan tasikmadu. Journal of health science and prevention, Vol. 3 (2), 79-85
Rachmawati, S., Suryadi, I., & Pitanola, R. (2022). Low back pain: Based on Age, Working Period and Work Posture. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 17(2), 287-292. doi:https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v17i2.26313
Ramadhan, H. & Aisyah, U. 2019. Hubungan sikap kerja terhadap nyeri punggung bawah pada penjahit di PT. Mataram Tunggal Garment Yogyakarta, Naskah Publikasi. Yogyakarta, Universitas ‘Aisyiyah.
Sekaaram, V. & Ani, L. S. 2017. Prevalensi musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) pada pengemudi angkutan umum di terminal mengwi, kabupaten bandung-bali. Intisari sains medis, 8(2), 118-124. DOI: 10.1556/ism.v8i2. 125
Shah, Z. A., Amjad, A., Ashraf, M.,Mushtaq, F., & Sheikh, I. A. 2016. Ergonomic risk factors for workers in garments manufacturing – a case study from pakistan. Kuala lumpur: Proceedings – International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management.
Stanhope, M., & Lancaster, J. 2016. Community and public health nursing. St Louis: The Mosby Year Book.
Susanti, N., Hartiyah, H., & Kuntowanto, D. 2015. Hubungan Berdiri Lama dengan Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah Miogenik pada Pekerja Kasir. Surakarta: Pena Medika.
Susanti, Zulfadhli, & Mahdinursyah. 2014. Analisis Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Penjahit Di Kecamatan Kuta Malaka Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Jurnal kesehatan ilmiah nasuwakes, Vol. 7 (1), 104-111
Uehara, M., Ikegami, S., Horiuchi, H., Takahashi, J., & Kato, H. (2021). Prevalence and Related Factors of Low Back Pain in the General Elderly Population: A Japanese Cross-Sectional Study Randomly Sampled from a Basic Resident Registry. Journal of clinical medicine, 10(18), 4213. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10184213
Undang-undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Ketenagakerjaan. 25 Maret 2003. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2003 Nomor 39. Jakarta.
Wang, J., et al. 2022. Correlations between Age, Pain Intensity, Disability, and Tactile Acuity in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain. Pain Research and Management, vol. 2022, Article ID 2907009, 9 pages, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/2907009
Wáng, Y., Wáng, J., & Káplár, Z. 2016. Increased low back pain prevalence in females than in males after menopause age: evidences based on synthetic literature review. Quantitative Imaging In Medicine And Surgery, 6(2), 199-206. doi:10.21037/qims.2016.04.06
Widyasari, B. K. 2014. Hubungan faktor individu dan faktor risiko ergonomi dengan keluhan low bank pain (LBP) pada penjahit sektor usaha informal CV. Wahyu Langgeng Jakarta Tahun 2014, Skripsi. Jakarta: Universitas Esa Unggul.
Wijayanti, F., Oktafany, Ramadhian, M. R., Saftarina, F., & Cania, E. 2019. Kejadian low back pain (LBP) pada penjahit konveksi di kelurahan way halim kota bandar lampung. Medula, Vol. 8 (2), 82–88
Wu, A., March, L., Zheng, X., Huang, J., Wang, X., Zhao, J., Blyth, FM, Smith, E., Buchbinder, R., & Hoy, D. 2020. Prevalensi nyeri punggung bawah global dan tahun hidup dengan kecacatan dari 1990 hingga 2017: perkiraan dari Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Annals of translational medicine , 8 (6), 299. DOI: 10.21037/atm.2020.02 0,175
Yang, H., Haldeman, S., Lu, M. L., & Baker, D. 2016. Low Back Pain Prevalence and Related Workplace Psychosocial Risk Factors: A Study Using Data From the 2010 National Health Interview Survey. Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics, 39(7), 459–472. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2016.07.004.
Arma, M., Septadina, I.S., Legiran. 2019. Factors affecting low back pain (LBP) among public transportation drivers. Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya, 51(4), 206-2015. Retrieved from: https://ejournal.unsri.ac.id/index.php/mks/article/download/10240/5047
Arwinno, L. D. 2018. Keluhan nyeri punggung bawah pada penjahit garmen. Higeia journal of public health research and development, 2(3), 406-416. DOI: 10.15294/higeia/v2i3/23520
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Tegal. 2020. Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Kabupaten Tegal 2020. Tegal: UD. Kurniawan. Diakses pada 15 Juli 2021 dari https://tegalkab.bps.go.id/publication/2021/01/04/ff7c6866ff586ee224c18e87/indeks-pembangunan-manusia-kabupaten- tegal.html
Bento, T. P. F., Genebra, C. V. D. S., Maciel, N. M., Cornelio, G. P., Simeão, S. F. A. P., & Vitta, A. (2020). Low back pain and some associated factors: is there any difference between genders?. Brazilian journal of physical therapy, 24(1), 79–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjpt.2019.01.012
DeLaune, S. C. & Ladner, P. K. 2010. Fundamental of nursing: Standards & practice (4th Ed.). Delmar: Cengage Learning.
Ekta, Mehta, M., & Sharma, P. K. (2020). A study on work-related musculoskeletal disorders among sewing machine operators. Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, 11(1-3), 8-12. DOI: 10.15614/IJHW.v11i01.3
EUROSTAT. 2023. Occupational disease statistics. Accessed from: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Occupational_diseases_statistics
Habib, M. Md. (2015). Ergonomic risk factor identification for sewing machine operators through supervised occupational therapy fieldwork in Bangladesh: A case study. Work (Reading, Mass.), 50(3):357-362. DOI: 10.3233/wor-151991
Health and Safety Executives. 2022. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders statistics in Great Britain, 2022. Retrieved from: https://www.hse.gov.uk/statistics/causdis/msd.pdf
International Labour Organization (ILO). 2019. Safety and health at the heart of the future of work: Building on 100 years of experience. Switzerland: International Labour Organization.
International Labour Organization (ILO) – ILOSTAT. 2020. 258 million workers in the world are over-educated for their jobs. Retrieved from: https://ilostat.ilo.org/258-million-workers-in-the-world-are-over-educated-for-their-jobs/
International Labour Organization (ILO). 2020. World Employment and Social Outlook: Trends 2020. Retrieved from: https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/---publ/documents/publication/wcms_734479.pdf
Jamro, S.A., Sheikh, M.A., Rajput, H.I., Chughtai, M.J.B., Amanullah, & Jamroo, A.A. 2018.Work-related musculoskeletal disorders among tailors. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Health, 2(8), ISSN 2249-5738
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2015. Situasi kesehatan kerja. InfoDATIN. Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Diakses dari: www.kemkes.go.id
Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan RI. 2020. Menaker: Jadikan K3 sebagai Prioritas dalam Bekerja. Diakses pada 25 Desember 2020 dari https://kemnaker.go.id/news/detail/menaker- jadikan-k3-sebagai-prioritas-dalam-bekerja.
Mait, N.N M., Pinontoan, O., & Paul, K. 2017. Hubungan antara masa kerja, suhu lingkungan dan sikap kerja terhadap keluhan muskuloskeletal pada pekerja pengupas kelapa di kecamatan kauditan. Media Kesehatan, 9(3). Diakses pada 20 Juli 2021 dari http://www.ejournalhealth.com/index.php/in dex/login?source=%2Findex.php%2Fmedkes
%2Farticle%2Fview%2F340
Marsiliana. 2016. Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ergonomi pekerja pengguna komputer terhadap keluhan nyeri punggung di PT X, Skripsi. Depok: FIK UI.
Osni, M. 2012. Gambaran faktor risiko ergonomi dan keluhan subjektif terhadap keluhan muskuloskeletal disorder (MSDs) pada penjahit sektor informal di Kawasan Home Industry RW 6, Kelurahan Cipadu, Kecamatan Larangan, Kota Tangerang pada tahun 2012, Skripsi. Depok: FKM UI.
Potter, P.A. & Perry, A.G., Stockert, P.A., & Hall, A.M. 2013. Fundamentals of nursing (8th ed.). St. Louis: Mosby-Elsevier.
Rahayu, A. W. 2015. Perempuan dan Belenggu Peran Kultural. Diakses pada 14 Juli 2021 dari https://www.jurnalperempuan.org/wacana- feminis/perempuan-dan-belenggu-peran- kultural
Rahmat, N., Utomo, P. C., Sambada, E. R., & Andyarini, E. N. 2019. Hubungan lama duduk dan sikap duduk terhadap keluhan nyeri punggung bawah pada penjahit rumahan di kecamatan tasikmadu. Journal of health science and prevention, Vol. 3 (2), 79-85
Rachmawati, S., Suryadi, I., & Pitanola, R. (2022). Low back pain: Based on Age, Working Period and Work Posture. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 17(2), 287-292. doi:https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v17i2.26313
Ramadhan, H. & Aisyah, U. 2019. Hubungan sikap kerja terhadap nyeri punggung bawah pada penjahit di PT. Mataram Tunggal Garment Yogyakarta, Naskah Publikasi. Yogyakarta, Universitas ‘Aisyiyah.
Sekaaram, V. & Ani, L. S. 2017. Prevalensi musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) pada pengemudi angkutan umum di terminal mengwi, kabupaten bandung-bali. Intisari sains medis, 8(2), 118-124. DOI: 10.1556/ism.v8i2. 125
Shah, Z. A., Amjad, A., Ashraf, M.,Mushtaq, F., & Sheikh, I. A. 2016. Ergonomic risk factors for workers in garments manufacturing – a case study from pakistan. Kuala lumpur: Proceedings – International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management.
Stanhope, M., & Lancaster, J. 2016. Community and public health nursing. St Louis: The Mosby Year Book.
Susanti, N., Hartiyah, H., & Kuntowanto, D. 2015. Hubungan Berdiri Lama dengan Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah Miogenik pada Pekerja Kasir. Surakarta: Pena Medika.
Susanti, Zulfadhli, & Mahdinursyah. 2014. Analisis Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Penjahit Di Kecamatan Kuta Malaka Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Jurnal kesehatan ilmiah nasuwakes, Vol. 7 (1), 104-111
Uehara, M., Ikegami, S., Horiuchi, H., Takahashi, J., & Kato, H. (2021). Prevalence and Related Factors of Low Back Pain in the General Elderly Population: A Japanese Cross-Sectional Study Randomly Sampled from a Basic Resident Registry. Journal of clinical medicine, 10(18), 4213. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10184213
Undang-undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Ketenagakerjaan. 25 Maret 2003. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2003 Nomor 39. Jakarta.
Wang, J., et al. 2022. Correlations between Age, Pain Intensity, Disability, and Tactile Acuity in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain. Pain Research and Management, vol. 2022, Article ID 2907009, 9 pages, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/2907009
Wáng, Y., Wáng, J., & Káplár, Z. 2016. Increased low back pain prevalence in females than in males after menopause age: evidences based on synthetic literature review. Quantitative Imaging In Medicine And Surgery, 6(2), 199-206. doi:10.21037/qims.2016.04.06
Widyasari, B. K. 2014. Hubungan faktor individu dan faktor risiko ergonomi dengan keluhan low bank pain (LBP) pada penjahit sektor usaha informal CV. Wahyu Langgeng Jakarta Tahun 2014, Skripsi. Jakarta: Universitas Esa Unggul.
Wijayanti, F., Oktafany, Ramadhian, M. R., Saftarina, F., & Cania, E. 2019. Kejadian low back pain (LBP) pada penjahit konveksi di kelurahan way halim kota bandar lampung. Medula, Vol. 8 (2), 82–88
Wu, A., March, L., Zheng, X., Huang, J., Wang, X., Zhao, J., Blyth, FM, Smith, E., Buchbinder, R., & Hoy, D. 2020. Prevalensi nyeri punggung bawah global dan tahun hidup dengan kecacatan dari 1990 hingga 2017: perkiraan dari Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Annals of translational medicine , 8 (6), 299. DOI: 10.21037/atm.2020.02 0,175
Yang, H., Haldeman, S., Lu, M. L., & Baker, D. 2016. Low Back Pain Prevalence and Related Workplace Psychosocial Risk Factors: A Study Using Data From the 2010 National Health Interview Survey. Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics, 39(7), 459–472. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2016.07.004.
Published
2023-12-05
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Articles
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